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"In the vast reaches of space, we see the stars as they were in the past, not as they are now. If we are lucky and patient, we might catch a glimpse of a star being born or a galaxy in the throes of creation." (Neil deGrasse Tyson)
Most of us love astronomy and everything related to it. It is mysterious, far from being thoroughly searched, and most likely will not be anytime soon.
Over the years, we have explored outer space and traveled far and wide outside Earth's atmosphere, either by sending our own or robots. These travels have resulted in many amazing pictures.
In this article, we have collected the most astounding images of space humans have captured. From the pillars of creation to Earth itself, let's embark on a journey of space wonders together.
This amazing image shows the Sun having a powerful outburst. Magnetic forces lifted a large arc of material from its surface. Usually, these arcs collapse back down, but in this case, they erupted, blasting hundreds of millions of tons of hot plasma into space at nine hundred miles per second—faster than a rifle bullet.
We cannot describe the beautiful images of space without mentioning our planet—Earth. This beautiful image of our home, originally called The Blue Marble, was taken in 1972 by the Apollo 17 crew.
Astronauts took this picture when the Sun was right behind them, illuminating Earth and making it look like a giant glass marble. If we look closely, we can see Africa and Antarctica.
The image captures the breathtaking expanse of interstellar clouds, or space clouds, as scientific communities call them. Specifically, it portrays a segment of the Eagle Nebula, a place in the universe where new stars are born from clouds of dust and gas.
These clouds are dense areas where gravity pulls everything together, forming protostars. As these protostars get bigger, they heat up and start nuclear fusion, becoming real stars. These new stars' intense radiation and winds shape the nebula, making intricate structures like the "Pillars of Creation."
In this image, a star breaks apart, appearing as a luminous cloud when observed through a telescope. At the center of the cloud, there's a compact white object. Those are the remains of the dying star, which could be twice the size of the Sun.
As the star disintegrates, it releases large amounts of gas into space, exposing its dense core. The star, intensely hot and spinning irregularly, takes on an S-shaped pattern as it nears the end of its life.
In space, what you see depends on how you look at it, just like in life. Our eyes, attuned to visible light, reveal only part of the story when we observe M78, the dust and a haze of gas surrounding Orion's Belt.
The interstellar dust thickly spread around the region is black and cold and mostly invisible to the human eye. However, if an individual had infrared eyes, one could see the dust glowing. Using a telescope, the human eye can see that light, and when put together, the visible and infrared spectrums create this spectacular image. The bright loops of light are where the stars emerge, covered in immense dust.
This image shows a vast region of space known as a stellar nursery. Here, new stars form from clouds of gas and dust. Some stars are in the early stages of their life, glowing brightly as they burn hydrogen in their cores. At the same time, other stars are aging and dying, shedding their outer layers and leaving remnants like white dwarfs or supernovae.
Stellar nurseries are bustling with activity, with energetic processes sculpting the surrounding gas and dust into intricate structures like pillars, filaments, and bubbles.
The image can keep a person occupied for a considerable amount of time. It is hard to believe that these celestial marvels, which captivate our imagination, are just pieces of boiling gas that can be observed from millions of miles away.
NASA's image of Jupiter, captured approximately 653 million kilometers from Earth, offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the intricate details of the gas giant's swirling atmosphere. From this vantage point, NASA's spacecraft reveals Jupiter's colorful bands and iconic Great Red Spot, a massive storm larger than Earth. This image provides scientists and enthusiasts valuable insights into Jupiter's dynamic weather patterns and atmospheric composition.
Some of Jupiter's moons, like the icy Europa, can be seen as tiny points of light in the image, offering a sense of scale and perspective to the gas giant's immense size.
This image shows the GAL-CLUS 0220258s galaxy located 9.4 billion light-years away from us and captured by the NASA Hubble telescope. This marvelous thing with the complicated name is a galaxy cluster, a large grouping of galaxies bound together by gravity, each containing billions of stars. These galaxy clusters are among the most significant structures in the universe, and this particular one is in the southern constellation of Fornax (The Furnace).
This image showcases a rare and fascinating phenomenon: a slender galaxy gracefully encircling its spherical companion. Dubbed the "Molten Ring" by the research team led by the Principal Investigator, this phenomenon's nickname reflects its appearance and celestial home. This unique shape is created by gravitational lensing, where the gravity of a nearby object bends and warps light from faraway sources, producing the captivating scene in this picture.
The Bubble Nebula, also called NGC 7635, is an emission nebula situated 8,000 light-years from Earth. The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captured this striking picture recently to commemorate its 26th year of operation in space.
This cosmic wonder can be observed in the constellation of Cassiopeia. The stellar wind and radiation form it from a massive young central star, which creates a hollow shell of gas and dust resembling a bubble.
In conclusion, these images offer a captivating glimpse into the wonders of space. They showcase the beauty of Earth, the chaotic birth and death of stars, and the intricate details of celestial phenomena like Jupiter's storms and the Bubble Nebula. Each image invites us to ponder the mysteries of the universe and reminds us of the boundless wonders waiting to be discovered beyond our world.
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