Camelopardalis Constellation: The Ultimate Guide
Camelopardalis (The giraffe)
Camelopardalis is a constellation located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth. Its name comes from the Latin "Kamelo Pardalis" and is a mixture of the words "Kamelos," meaning camel, and "Pardalis," meaning spotted.
In ancient Greece, giraffes were called "Kamelo Pardalis" because they had long necks like camels but had spots.
The constellation Camelopardalis is close to the north, and we can find it in the night sky most of the year.
Camelopardalis is a large but faint constellation, just like the constellation Draco, so it isn't easy to see in the sky.
The brightest star in Camelopardalis is Beta Camelopardalis (β Cam), a yellow supergiant of magnitude 4.03.
The constellation Camelopardalis is also home to deep-sky objects such as star clusters.
In addition, within the constellation's boundaries, a meteor shower occurs.
The Mythology And History Of The Camelopardalis Constellation
The first to introduce the constellation Camelopardalis into the records was the Dutch astronomer Petrus Plancius, who placed the constellation on a celestial globe published in Amsterdam in 1612.
Ancient China
In ancient China, Camelopardalis is within a group of circumpolar stars called the Purple Forbidden Enclosure and is part of the constellations visible year-round in the sky.
Early Modern Period
During the seventeenth century, the cartographer William Croswell took part in the constellation to form the constellation of Sciurus Volans (flying squirrel). However, this was not taken up by later cartographers.
The stars making up the constellation Camelopardalis are very faint because history has not been significant to navigators or cartographers.
Nowadays
Since its introduction in the list of northern hemisphere constellations, Camelopardalis has not undergone significant changes in its borders or in the number of stars that make it up.
In addition, in scientific research, Camelopardalis is a region of extensive, profound sky studies since it contains essential bodies to study the evolution of galaxies.
How To Find The Camelopardalis Constellation?
Visibility By Region
The constellation Camelopardalis resides in the second quadrant of the Northern Hemisphere (NQ2), at latitudes between 10° S and 90° N.
It is possible to see the constellation Camelopardalis in the night sky in all countries of the northern hemisphere and very few countries of the southern hemisphere.
Camelopardalis is visible in the USA, Europe, Russia, Asia, China, and Japan in the northern hemisphere.
In the southern hemisphere, Camelopardalis is visible only in countries above -10°, such as Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, the Congo, and Indonesia.
Camelopardalis is not visible in far south countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Australia, or Antarctica.
Visibility By Season
Camelopardalis is a constellation close to the north pole, so it is visible to the northern hemisphere countries throughout the year.
The best month to see the constellation Camelopardalis is in February.
Finding Camelopardalis Constellation
To locate the constellation Camelopardalis, you must look north of the celestial vault.
Camelopardalis does not have very bright stars, so you must use the constellations around it to find it.
The best way is to draw an imaginary line from the star Polaris of the Little constellation Dipper to the star Mirfak of the constellation Perseus. Camelopardalis is located right in the middle of the two.
Related Constellations
The bordering constellations of Camelopardalis are Draco, Ursa Minor, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Perseus, Auriga, Lynx and Ursa Major.
In addition, Camelopardalis belongs to the family of constellations of Ursa Major, along with the constellations Boötes, Canes Venatici, Coma Berenices, Corona Borealis, Draco, Leo Minor, Lynx, Ursa Major, and Ursa Minor.
Stars in Camelopardalis Constellation
Camelopardalis has 152 officially recognized stars, of which 4 have proper names assigned by the International Astronomical Union; these are Beta Camelopardalis, CS Camelopardalis, Alpha Camelopardalis, and Gamma Camelopardalis.
The 3 brightest stars of Camelopardalis are:
Beta Camelopardalis (β Cam / 10 Camelopardalis)
β Camelopardalis is a yellow supergiant star of magnitude 4.03. Despite having the suffix B, it is the brightest in the constellation Camelopardalis and is located 870 light-years from the solar system.
CS Camelopardalis (CS Cam)
Located about 1940 light-years away, CS Camelopardalis is a binary and variable Alpha Cygni star with a luminosity ranging between 4.29 and 4.34 magnitude. It is the second brightest star in the constellation Camelopardalis.
Alpha Camelopardalis (α Cam / 9 Camelopardalis)
Camelopardalis is the third brightest star, α Camelopardalis is a blue supergiant of spectral type O9.5Iae of magnitude 4.26 located 3200 light-years from Earth.
Other Camelopardalis Stars:
- γ Camelopardalis, a white subgiant of magnitude 4.62.
- 7 Camelopardalis.
- 11 Camelopardalis (BV Camelopardalis), Be-type star of average magnitude 5.03.
- 16 Camelopardalis is a white star of magnitude 5.25.
- 37 Camelopardalis, star yellow giant of magnitude 5.36.
- 53 Camelopardalis (AX Camelopardalis), star of magnitud 6,02.
- Z Camelopardalis, a cataclysmic variable star that erupts every two to three weeks; classified as dwarf novae.
- BC Camelopardalis
- BD Camelopardalis, binary star.
- BE Camelopardalis, giant red luminous and irregular variable.
- BK Camelopardalis is a Be-type star of magnitude 4.73.
- CE Camelopardalis, white supergiant of magnitude 4.60.
- TU Camelopardalis, eclipsing spectroscopic binary.
- TX Camelopardalis is a variable star.
- VZ Camelopardalis, red giant of magnitude 4.8.
- HD 33564 is a star of magnitude 5.10.
- HD 104985 is a yellow giant of magnitude 5.80.
- Gliese 275.1 is a red star dwarf of magnitude 10.79.
- Gliese 445 is a red star dwarf.
- Stein 2051 (GJ 169.1) is a binary star.
Deep Sky Objects
Camelopardalis is also home to several deep-sky objects. Deep-sky objects are celestial bodies different from stars, such as nebulas (interstellar clouds) or galaxies.
The case of Camelopardalis contains some star clusters and distant galaxies. Some of them are:
- NGC 2403, a galaxy of the galaxy group M81, is located approximately 12 million light-years from the solar system.
- NGC 1502, an open cluster of magnitude 6.9 3,000 light-years from Earth.
- NGC 1501, planetary nebula.
- NGC 1502, planetary nebula.
- Stock 23 (Pazmino's Cluster), an open cluster.
- IC 342 is one brightest Galaxie of the IC 342/Maffei group.
- NGC 1569, a stellarly exploding galaxy of magnitude 11.9, about 11 million light-years from Earth.
- NGC 2655 is a lenticular galaxy with a magnitude of 10.1.
- UGC 3697, galaxy dwarf.
- MS0735.6+7421, a redshift galaxy cluster with a central supermassive black hole.
- Tombaugh 5 is an open cluster with 8.4 to 5,800 light-years from Earth.
- NGC 2146, a barred spiral galaxy of magnitude 11.
- MACS0647-JD, one of the candidates for the farthest known galaxy in the universe.
Meteor Showers
The constellation Camelopardalis has an associated meteor shower called "Camelopardalids."
The Camelopardalids meteor shower is one of the fastest as it is only visible for two days.
This occurs between May 23 and 24, and the observation peak occurs on May 24.
Conclusions
- Camelopardalis is a constellation of the northern celestial hemisphere. Its name comes from Latin and is a mixture of "Kamelos," meaning camel, and "Pardalis," meaning spotted.
- In ancient Greece, Kamelo Pardalis was what giraffes were called.
- Due to its proximity to the north pole, Camelopardalis is visible throughout the northern countries and only in a few southern hemisphere countries.
- The best month to see the constellation Camelopardalis is in February.
- The brightest star of Camelopardalis is β Camelopardalis, with a magnitude of 4.03.
- The best way to locate the constellation Camelopardalis is by drawing an imaginary line from the star Polaris of the Little constellation Dipper to the star Mirfak of the constellation Perseus. Camelopardalis is located right in the middle of the two.
- The strongest meteor shower in Camelopardalis is the Camelopardalids.